What's The Difference? Computer Science vs Information Technology
I.T. vs. computer science: What is the difference between the two terms, and which field holds the best opportunity for a promising career? There is an overlap in the two fields, but there are some major differences, and you might be drawn to one or the other because of your personality and aptitudes.
Computer science is focused entirely on efficiently programming computers using mathematical algorithms. Jobs in computer science often require independent work.
An IT career involves installing, organizing, and maintaining computer systems as well as designing and operating networks and databases. Information technology may appeal more to people who prefer to work in teams, or directly with clients and customers.
It is as though computer science creates building blocks, and IT stacks those blocks up to form buildings, bridges, and other structures necessary for a city to function. The “city” in the illustration is our global community. That includes businesses, health systems, recreation and art, and other elements of society that have become digitalized.
An IT career doesn’t necessarily require a computer science (CS) degree, although a CS degree opens certain doors that otherwise would not be available. IT professionals typically work in a business environment installing internal networks and computer systems and perhaps programming. Computer scientists work in a wider range of environments, ranging from businesses to universities to video game design companies. Both of these careers have excellent growth potential and high salaries, with software developers somewhat ahead of IT professionals in earnings.
How do I get a career in information technology?
To start a career in IT, you normally require two-to-four-year degree programs in an IT related subject. Some IT team members do start off in help desk positions with much less education and receive training through their employer, however.
Alongside the right bachelor’s degree, training, and experience, skills considered essential for IT roles include aptitude with Linux and SQL, as well as project management skills, technical support skills, and customer service skills.
As you progress through an IT career, computer science skills and programming knowledge can help you advance. As such, IT can serve as an entryway to computer science careers. Either way, IT professionals are expected to keep up to date with the latest technologies.


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